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| Theme
I Becoming a Teaching and Learning Community |
Report #1 on Theme I, Issue No. 1: Development of Concept
of Learning Community on Campus
Although the campus obviously has long been involved in
many aspects of providing and evaluating instruction, the
focus on "Community" is new.
The Theme I Committee decided that there were two aspects
of this issue: 1) Assessment of current campus activities
that encourage and support learning and the development
of an overall campus environment that is supportive of engagement
in teaching and learning in the broad sense, and 2) identification
and development of smaller "intentional learning communities"
that focus on more limited endeavors and specific outcomes.
Learning Community Defined: To this end, after reviewing
the extensive literature on learning communities, discussing
material from an American Association for Higher Education
workshop on "Designing a Learning Community,"
and examining activities at other institutions which have
been involved in the National Learning Communities Project,
we developed the following working definition:
Learning
Community: A group of people with a common set of interests
and goals who come together on a regular basis in a specific
locale (physical or electronic) to share ideas, enhance
understanding, and support one another.
Though the development of intentional learning communities
seems inherent in the goals of our campus Strategic Plan,
our committee has found little evidence that the campus
had systematically promoted this concept or developed extensive
mechanisms for development and support of existing or new
learning communities. A good deal of time was spent brainstorming
possible methods and types of learning communities our campus
might offer and looking at the possibility of sending a
team to visit other campuses and/or attending upcoming regional
and national workshops or conferences on this topic, but
we decided our committee could not take on this task. It
was hoped that proposed projects of the Teaching Resource
Center focusing on Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
and a new faculty Academy for Teaching and Learning would
take on this project. It was also recommended that our campus
begin to participate in the national conversation about
this topic through participation in AAHE teaching initiatives,
The Carnegie Academy for the Scholarship of Teaching and
Learning, the AAHE Summer Academy, and the National Learning
Communities Project.
Formation of CSUSB Teaching Academy. The Teaching
Academy (TA) was formed in May of 2002 with appointment
of 18 faculty fellows with representation from each of the
five colleges and the library. In order to gather an interested
group of volunteers represents a wide variety of disciplines,
the first Teaching Academy members were appointed by the
Provost upon recommendation of the TRC's Instructional Quality
Committee after reviewing the nominations of the College
Deans and individual application letters of faculty expressing
interest, describing their teaching accomplishments, and
describing their concept of the Scholarship of Teaching
and Learning and how to best promote SOTL at CSUSB. (The
Faculty Senate Executive Committee has expressed concern
about this appointment process and wishes to be consulted
about future appointments.) A method of rotating out current
members and appointing new ones still needs to be developed
along with a leadership and support structure for the group.
At a workshop in June 2002, the TA met to get more acquainted,
share ideas and aspirations for the group and begin to identify
critical topics for the focus of the group's efforts. The
academy first focused attention on defining its purpose,
and developing a Mission, Goals and Objectives Statement
as well as plans for the first year and long-term, and identifying
key issues to be addressed by the project. After a draft
document had been developed by the AAHE Summer Academy,
the Teaching Academy met prior to the start of the academic
year in September to revise and ratify the planning documents.
(See: http://trc.csusb.edu/academy/)
The Theme I Committee and the Teaching Academy assisted
Associate Provost Pritchard in writing a proposal for our
campus to participate in the AAHE Summer Academy. This proposal
was accepted and the campus sent a ten-member team to Vermont
in July 2002, where they had access to consultants who assisted
the team in developing a comprehensive plan of activities
the new CSUSB Teaching Academy and for developing intentional
learning communities.
Activities of the TA during the 2002-03 academic year have
involved getting the academy publicized, understood, and
accepted by the campus. The Faculty Senate asked to be kept
better informed about the background, purpose and development
of the TA as it was at first seen as a new Center or Institute
requiring Senate endorsement rather than a project initiated
by the Teaching Resource Center. The charter and policy
on the TRC is being revised to explicitly include reference
to the work of the Teaching Academy.
In October of 2002 the Teaching Academy participated in
campus-wide workshop on development of student and faculty
Learning Communities which was presented by Dr. Milton Cox,
University Director for Teaching Effectiveness Programs
at Miami University of Ohio. He also worked with the TA
members in the afternoon on strategies for developing faculty
learning communities. In addition, at a noon luncheon our
first campus conversation on the Scholarship of Teaching
and Learning was held. Attendees were asked to discuss 1)
what learning communities do we have or need to have to
enhance student engagement, and 2) what areas of assistance
do we need to further improve teaching and learning on campus?
We had a good turnout and lively interchanges at each table.
The Teaching Academy has focused its attention so far on
a few critical topics, including:
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Proposing that a time be set aside
each week for learning community activities, including
departmental clubs and organizations. This would be voluntary
and it was recognized that some departments, especially
those with lab and activity courses, could not hold this
time entirely open, but could still make a good faith
effort to comply. It was stressed that this time should
not be used for departmental meetings and for university
committee meetings. (2:40- 4:00 p.m. on Monday or Wednesday,
or Tuesday or Thursday from 2:00- 4:00 p.m. But, it may
be more feasible for each department to set and commit
to their own block of time in the class schedule.)
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Making presentations to the Deans,
Department Chairs, Administrative Council and faculty
groups regarding the Teaching Academy's mission, goals,
objectives and our planned activities.
- Identifying and developing possible Learning Communities. The "homework" assignment and analytical tools
and reference materials provided by our consultant, Milton
Cox shaped our thinking. It was generally agreed that we
should start small and have early successes. (A "subcompact"
model in terms of Cox's proposed structure? Or a fleet and
efficient small sports car, perhaps?) Subcommittees were
formed to work on the following:
a. Assisting the incipient American Culture Seminar
group of faculty primarily from History and English,
as this community had started to evolve already. Several
ideas and approaches were proposed for this project:
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Linked courses with schedule coordination
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Guest speakers and colloquia with allied
campus faculty
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Field trips
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Common sharing of knowledge and background/teaching
each other
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Money for common books and reading
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Assigned time support for coordination
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- Possible interdisciplinary teaching project grant support
from Teaching Resource Center.
We
need to identify and develop other potential faculty
learning communities. There are plans to send a team
of faculty to the National Conference on Faculty Learning
Communities during June 2003. Application has also
been made to become a member of the Carnegie Academy
for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (CASTL)
and to participate in one of its AAHE-sponsored Campus
Clusters Programs, in order to take part in the summer
workshops and year-round activities of a number of
institutions focusing on "Organizing to Foster
the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning" under
the cluster leader: Illinois State University.
b. Developing Living/Learning courses and experiences
for resident hall students. (This has not progressed
very far yet do to recent resignations and changes in
Director of Residential Life and the Associate Vice
President for Student Development.) The potential is
great, however, for integrating out-of-class learning
with community development and involving faculty and
students in academic enrichment activities.
c. Providing assistance and acting as a support group
for new faculty with help in teaching and developing
instructional methods and materials. This support would
be separate from the current two-year faculty orientation
programs in place and would be kept separate from the
faculty evaluation process.
d. Encouraging better Freshman Orientation and Transition. This would involve better coordination of the May Freshman
Advising Day organized by Undergraduate Studies and
Admission and Records and the New Student Orientation
held in summer by the Student Life and Student Development
Office. Expansion of the May Freshman Advising day seemed
to be the first logical step, though coordination and
revision of both Freshman Advising done by Undergraduate
Studies and the New Student Orientation done in the
summer by the Student Life and Student Development Office
was preferable. Much of the discussion centered around
the need to reinforce these efforts with follow
through and connection with the First Year Seminar Course.
This sub-committee will continue to meet with staff
in Undergraduate Studies and Student Life areas. Moving
some of the orientation activities to one to three days
just prior to the start of Fall classes as well as follow
up activities through out the first year was suggested.
e. Using the current Honors Program as a model for linked
courses in General Education. This is a more difficult
and long-term project that will require a good deal of
coordination and the cooperation of faculty teaching GE
courses and perhaps a restructuring of upper-division
capstone courses around related themes that cut across
Humanities, Natural Sciences and Social Sciences. The
first step might be the development of cohorts of students
who would enroll together in two GE course sections each
term in order to encourage and allow cross-pollination
of ideas, sharing of readings, assignments and field trips
between courses and instructors.
In some ways, the Teaching Academy itself has taken on
many of the characteristics of a learning community. We
need to build on this cohort of interested faculty members
and expand our efforts to develop more faculty and student
involvement and identification with aspects of university
life, both in and outside the classroom.
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